Diacetylcurcumin: a new photosensitizer for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in Streptococcus mutans biofilms

This study evaluated the effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) on S. mutans using diacetylcurcumin (DAC) and verified DAC toxicity. In vitro, S. mutans biofilms were exposed to curcumin (CUR) and DAC and were light-irradiated. Biofilms were collected, plated and incubated for colony co...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Garbuggio Sanches, Carolina Veronez, Orlandi Sardi, Janaina de Cassia, Suga Terada, Raquel Sano, Lazarini, Josy Goldoni, Freires, Irlan Almeida, Polaquini, Carlos Roberto [UNESP], Torrezan, Guilherme Silva [UNESP], Regasini, Luis Octavio [UNESP], Fujimaki, Mitsue, Rosalen, Pedro Luiz
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/185757
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2019.1606907
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/185757
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dental caries
photodynamic therapy
biofilms
Streptococcus mutans
Galleria mellonella
diacetylcurcumin
Descrição
Resumo:This study evaluated the effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) on S. mutans using diacetylcurcumin (DAC) and verified DAC toxicity. In vitro, S. mutans biofilms were exposed to curcumin (CUR) and DAC and were light-irradiated. Biofilms were collected, plated and incubated for colony counts. DAC and CUR toxicity assays were conducted with Human Gingival Fibroblast cells (HGF). In vivo, G. mellonella larvae were injected with S. mutans and treated with DAC, CUR and aPDT. The hemolymph was plated and incubated for colony counts. Significant reductions were observed when DAC and CUR alone were used and when aPDT was applied. HGF assays demonstrated no differences in cell viability for most groups. DAC and CUR reduced the S. mutans load in G. mellonella larvae both alone and with aPDT. Systematic toxicity assays on G. mellonella demonstrated no effect of DAC and CUR or aPDT on the survival curve.