Tactile representations: a look from the perspective of cultural inclusion

Aiming not only at accessibility, but at evoking visual memories and cultural inclusion of individuals deprived of sight, this study presents a qualitative analysis of the interaction of people with visual impairments and tactile graphics on colonial tiles. For the research, a phytomorphic pattern a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Samuel Renato de Oliveira, Maia, Ivana Marcia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Anhembi Morumbi (ANHEMBI)
Repositorio:DATJournal
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.datjournal.anhembi.br:article/834
Acceso en línea:https://datjournal.anhembi.br/dat/article/view/834
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gráficos táteis
inclusão cultural
design inclusivo
Tactile graphics
cultural inclusion
inclusive design
Gráficos táctiles
inclusión cultural
diseño inclusivo
Descripción
Sumario:Aiming not only at accessibility, but at evoking visual memories and cultural inclusion of individuals deprived of sight, this study presents a qualitative analysis of the interaction of people with visual impairments and tactile graphics on colonial tiles. For the research, a phytomorphic pattern and a geometric pattern were selected, in order to promote diverse tactile experiences. The tactile graphics with the chosen patterns were prototyped on polylactic acid (PLA) filament and paper and were tested with fifteen visually impaired people, whose interactions demonstrated varied approaches and preferences. The analysis of these interactions highlighted the importance of previous individual experiences, such as knowledge of reading Braille, in interpreting graphic elements. It is noteworthy that the majority preference fell on the prototype with less graphic complexity, emphasizing the texture and perceptibility of tactile information, relevant instructions for the inclusive solutions development.