Objections to equality and democracy: difference as basis of aristocratic education

 Equality, a constant in mass education and a reason to justify democracy, levels human development on a low standard, weakening society. Aristocratic education, on the other hand, focus on developing the individual’s autonomy; in this case, difference becomes an aim to be achieved by the philosophe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mendonça, Samuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:ETD - Educação Temática Digital
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/1256
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/etd/article/view/1256
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Friedrich Nietzsche
1844-1900. Equality. Difference. Democracy. Aristocratic education.
1844-1900. Igualdad. Diferencia. Democracia. Educación aristocrática.
1844-1900. Igualdade. Diferença. Democracia. Educação aristocrática.
Democracia
Educação Aristocrática
Descripción
Sumario: Equality, a constant in mass education and a reason to justify democracy, levels human development on a low standard, weakening society. Aristocratic education, on the other hand, focus on developing the individual’s autonomy; in this case, difference becomes an aim to be achieved by the philosopher. It is not about thinking on difference as opposed to equality, apart from anything else; nevertheless, difference exists precisely within equality. In this article there will be presented Nietzsche’s critique to democracy, as well as his critique to equality. Furthermore, there will be analyzed the meaning of aristocratic education in the context of Prussian hegemony, beside some fundamental aspects of Nietzsche’s philosophy, specially the will to power. With these elements, it is intended to assert that, paradoxically, mass education reveals itself as an important teaser to aristocratic education, in the same way that equality indicates the need for difference as a possibility of fulfillment for the future philosopher, very free, so that it is in difference that aristocratic education is based on.