Structure of myotoxin II, a catalytically inactive Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologue from Atropoides nummifer venom

Lys49 snake-venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) homologues are highly myotoxic proteins which, although lacking catalytic activity, possess the ability to disrupt biological membranes, inducing significant muscle-tissue loss and permanent disability in severely envenomed patients. Since the structural bas...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Murakami, Mário T. [UNESP], Melo, Cristiane C. [UNESP], Angulo, Yamileth, Lomonte, Bruno, Arni, Raghuvir K. [UNESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/68864
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309106010700
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16682766
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68864
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Atropoides nummifer
myotoxin II, Atropoides nummifer
phospholipase A
snake venom
amino acid sequence
binding site
chemistry
crystallization
molecular genetics
sequence alignment
X ray crystallography
Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Crotalid Venoms
Crystallization
Crystallography, X-Ray
Molecular Sequence Data
Phospholipases A
Sequence Alignment
Descrição
Resumo:Lys49 snake-venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) homologues are highly myotoxic proteins which, although lacking catalytic activity, possess the ability to disrupt biological membranes, inducing significant muscle-tissue loss and permanent disability in severely envenomed patients. Since the structural basis for their toxic activity is still only partially understood, the structure of myotoxin II, a monomeric Lys49 PLA2 homologue from Atropoides nummifer, has been determined at 2.08 Å resolution and the anion-binding site has been characterized. © 2006 International Union of Crystallography. All rights reserved.