Migração e mobilidade pendular nas áreas de influência das principais metrópoles brasileiras

At various moments in time, population mobility has served as a driving source of profound social and economic transformations in the regions of origin and destination in Brazil, not only as a consequence of structural needs. In addition to the traditional migratory flows, commuting mobility has als...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carlos Fernando Ferreira Lobo, José Marcos Pinto da Cunha
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/52548
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2019.e18017
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52548
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-8879
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-364X
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Migração
Mobilidade Pendular
Área de Influência
Mobilidade de pessoal
Mobilidade profissional
Descripción
Sumario:At various moments in time, population mobility has served as a driving source of profound social and economic transformations in the regions of origin and destination in Brazil, not only as a consequence of structural needs. In addition to the traditional migratory flows, commuting mobility has also assumed an important role in the process of production and organization of spaces, especially at the regional level. Considering this aspect, this paper aims to evaluate the influence of migration on the phenomenon of commuting in the Areas of Influence (AI) of the main Brazilian metropolises, based on the sample microdata from the 1980 and 2010 Demographic Censuses. In a first approach, comparing these two census decades, the results show that there was a significant increase in the incidence of commuting, both in terms of volume of people and regarding the number of vectors. In addition to this fact, the data also allow us to observe that there is a considerable decrease in the proportion of the decade's migrants in intra-regional commuting, as well as an increase in the share of natives from the city where they live in the composition of these commuting movements.