Can Digger Blades Wear Affect the Quality of Peanut Digging?

The Brazilian peanut harvest has become fully mechanized and is divided into two operations: digging and gathering. Nerveless, in both operations, it can be found losses, and it could avoid doing machine maintenance adequate. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and quantify the interference of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Adão Felipe dos, Oliveira, Luan Pereira de, Oliveira, Bruno Rocca de, Ormond, Antonio Tassio Santana, Silva, Rouverson Pereira da
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:Engenharia na Agricultura
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/10444
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/10444
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Arachis hypogea
agricultural mechanized
losses
shift harvest
Worn blades
Peanut losses
Profitability
Shift harvest
Descrição
Resumo:The Brazilian peanut harvest has become fully mechanized and is divided into two operations: digging and gathering. Nerveless, in both operations, it can be found losses, and it could avoid doing machine maintenance adequate. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and quantify the interference of the harvesting period (morning, afternoon, and night) and the wear of the digging-shaking-inverter mechanism (blades) in the loss indexes in the digging operation. The experiment was carried out in a commercial field. Worn and new blades were used to dig peanuts at three different periods of the day. Losses were quantified by collecting 20 points separated by 20 m for each treatment. The experimental design was in bands using a factorial 3x2 analysis, was three shifts of digging and two blades wear condition. Digging with worn blades increased the losses in the three different periods compared to using new blades, and the farmers can increase profit by 22% by reducing the digging losses.