Completeness of cervical cancer staging information in Brazil: A national hospital-based study

Background: Cancer staging information in Hospital Cancer Registries (HCR) is essential for cancer care quality evaluations. This study aimed to analyze the completeness of cervical cancer staging in Brazilian HCR and identify individual and contextual factors associated with unknown staging. Method...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de, Oliveira, Nayara Priscila Dantas de, Cancela, Marianna de Camargo, Martins, Luís Felipe Leite, Meira, Karina Cardoso, Castro, Janete Lima de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/54663
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54663
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2022.102191
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cervical cancer
epidemiology
hospital records
neoplasm staging
oncology
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Cancer staging information in Hospital Cancer Registries (HCR) is essential for cancer care quality evaluations. This study aimed to analyze the completeness of cervical cancer staging in Brazilian HCR and identify individual and contextual factors associated with unknown staging. Methods: The outcome analyzed was missing or unknown staging (Malignant Tumor Classification System and/or International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) in 2006–2015. Individual data on cancer cases were collected from the HCR Integrator. Contextual variables were collected from the Atlas of Human Development in Brazil, the National Registry of Health Facilities, and the Outpatient Information System. The random intercept multilevel Poisson regression model was performed to identify the factors associated with the outcome. Results: The prevalence of unknown staging data was 32.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 32.1–32.7). Women aged 18–29 years (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.48; 95% CI, 1.42–1.54), referred by the public health system (PR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.11–1.21), living in states with a low density of oncologists (PR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.62–1.79), and with a low cytopathological testing rate (PR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.57–1.82) showed a higher prevalence of unknown tumor staging data. A lower level of education (PR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84–0.98) was associated with complete staging data. Conclusions: Individual and contextual factors were associated with missing staging data. It is necessary to improve information on cancer in the HCRs by improving the awareness and training of Brazilian cancer care professionals