Bivalve esterases as biomarker: identification and characterization in European Cockles (Cerastoderma edule).

This study characterized esterase activity in Cerastoderma edule tissues using different substrates and specific inhibitors and identified the tissue distribution of esterases in this species. Synthetic thiocholines and thioacetate esters and specific inhibitors (eserine, BW284C51 and iso-OMPA) were...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nilin, Jeamylle, Monteiro, Marta, Domingues, Ines, Loureiro, Susana, Costa-Lotufo, Letícia Veras, Soares, Amadeu M. V. M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/71364
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/71364
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estearese
Digestive gland extracts
Cerastoderma
Estearase
Enzimas digestivas
Ceratoderma
Descripción
Sumario:This study characterized esterase activity in Cerastoderma edule tissues using different substrates and specific inhibitors and identified the tissue distribution of esterases in this species. Synthetic thiocholines and thioacetate esters and specific inhibitors (eserine, BW284C51 and iso-OMPA) were used to identify and quantify cholines and carboxyl esterases. The results demonstrated the presence of a non-specific propionyl thiocholine (PrSCh)-cleaving cholinesterase (ChE) and a large amount of carboxylesterases (CaE). For further studies using C. edule esterases as biomarkers, our results suggest that the adductor muscle, with PrSCh (5 mM) as substrate should be used to analyze ChE, and for CaE analyses, phenyl thioacetate should be used in digestive gland extracts (PSA, 5 mM).