Modelagem e controle de um conversor CC-CC sepic isolado de interruptor único com célula dobradora de tensão na saída para aplicação em microinversor fotovoltaico

This dissertation presents a study of an isolated DC-DC converter model for interfacing or coupling via a DC bus with a DC-AC converter in a microinverter. The proposed structure initially uses the already known sepic DC-DC converter model, but techniques are used to achieve a greater gain in the us...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Muhongo, Milton Luis Filipe
Formato: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositorio:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/31578
Acesso em linha:http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/31578
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Engenharia elétrica
Eletrônica de potência
Energias renováveis
Sistemas solar fotovoltaico
Microinversor
Conversor CC–CC
Electrical engineering
Power electronics
Renewable energy
Microinverter
DC-DC converter
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA
Descrição
Resumo:This dissertation presents a study of an isolated DC-DC converter model for interfacing or coupling via a DC bus with a DC-AC converter in a microinverter. The proposed structure initially uses the already known sepic DC-DC converter model, but techniques are used to achieve a greater gain in the use of advantages that the conventional topology cannot provide. The topology achieved is the result of joining two isolated sepic DC-DC converters, the junction is made in such a way that the structure achieved uses only a single switch and a voltage doubler cell is incorporated at the output of both in order to allow the converter to have the capacity to establish a high voltage gain with a low duty cycle and low transformation ratio for the coupled inductor. The topology is designed to operate as the DC-DC block of a microinverter for systems of up to 500W. The sepic DC-DC converter proposed in this dissertation is modeled and a compensator is sequentially designed to control the input voltage. The control operates in conjunction with a maximum power tracking algorithm (MPPT) of the P&O type, through which a voltage reference is provided to allow the control to act and consequently generate the duty cycle signal. To validate the approaches, a prototype 500 W converter was designed, built and subjected to numerous laboratory tests, with the static gain, waveforms, control and efficiency being experimentally evaluated, the latter reaching a maximum value of 95%. As a result, it can be concluded that despite the satisfactory results, it can be seen that a more appropriate construction of the component design could result in the mitigation of certain problems and possibly improve the efficiency of the system.