Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX

This article analyzes how medical discourse objectified alcoholism as a “morbid state”, closely linked to criminality and mental illness, based on some medical theses, scientific articles and debates produced during the first three decades of the 20th century in Colombia. The appropriation of the th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vásquez, María Fernanda
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Saúde e Sociedade (Online)
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/148215
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alcoholism
Colombia
Mental Disorders
Criminology
Degeneration
Alcoholismo
Enfermedad Mental
Criminalidad
Degeneración
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes how medical discourse objectified alcoholism as a “morbid state”, closely linked to criminality and mental illness, based on some medical theses, scientific articles and debates produced during the first three decades of the 20th century in Colombia. The appropriation of the theory of degeneration allowed physicians, hygienists and criminologists to understand alcoholism as a pathology, an abnormality, an instinct, and an innate addiction that produced fatal effects on the population and its generations. A discourse that allowed us to evaluate and intervene the difference in a historical moment especially concerned with human capital as part of the country’s progress.