REFLECTIONS ON ERNST BLOCH'S "ERTICAL" MARXISM

This paper presents an approach within the thinking of Ernst Bloch (1885/1977) about the relation between Marxism and Utopia: an unusual link within Marxism, commonly held in an irreconcilable opposition. Hence the appropriation of the term "heretical" in reference to the German author...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Maciel, Marta Maria Aragão
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
Repositorio:Trilhas Filosóficas (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.periodicos.apps.uern.br:article/482
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/RTF/article/view/tf.v11i3.3544
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Marxismo
Utopia
Dialética
Crí­tica social
Cultura
Marxism
Dialectics
Social criticismo
Culture.
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents an approach within the thinking of Ernst Bloch (1885/1977) about the relation between Marxism and Utopia: an unusual link within Marxism, commonly held in an irreconcilable opposition. Hence the appropriation of the term "heretical" in reference to the German author's Marxism: the expression is used not in a pejorative sense, but only to situate its distancing from vulgar Marxism, as well as its intention of a radical critique of this tradition. Here we understand that it is particularly through the relationship between Marxism and Utopia that Ernst Bloch's thought appears as an ineluctably political project with a view to a philosophy of concrete praxis in the principal work of the author: The Principle Hope (Das Prinzip Hoffnung) [1954/1959]. In this book we find, in effect, the attempt to think the actuality of Marxism in the context of the age of catastrophe - as defined by Eric Hobsbawm - that is, the long twentieth century that experienced the extreme barbarism of the concentration camp, of which the thinker in question, Jewish and Communist, managed to escape.