Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) density for pollination in culture of the melon (Cucumis melo L.) in the state of Ceará – Brazil
Beehives with pattern Langstroth, populated with bees africanizadas (Apis mellifera L.), they were introduced in areas of commercial cultivation of yellow melon (Cucumis melo L.), variety AF-646, in the Project of Irrigation of Low Acaraú, municipal district of Marco-CE. Tends as objective determine...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2013 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) |
| Repositorio: | Acta Apicola Brasilica |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/3586 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/APB/article/view/3586 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Melon number of beehives fruits production Melão número de colmeias frutos produção |
| Sumario: | Beehives with pattern Langstroth, populated with bees africanizadas (Apis mellifera L.), they were introduced in areas of commercial cultivation of yellow melon (Cucumis melo L.), variety AF-646, in the Project of Irrigation of Low Acaraú, municipal district of Marco-CE. Tends as objective determines the appropriate number of beehives / there is, the experiment consisted of four treatments: He testifies without the introduction of beehives, 2 beehives/ha, 4 beehives/ha and 6 beehives/ha. The observed variables were: Frequency of bees in the flowers, tax of initial of fruits set, total production of fruits, production of fruits to the internal market, production of fruits for export. The treatment 6 colonies for hectare presented frequency of melliferous bees in the flowers superior to the other treatments. For the initial of fruits set, the treatments with 6 and 4 beehives/ha presented larger number of avenged fruits, among which significant (P > 0,05) statistical difference was not observed. The total production of fruits was also superior in the treatments 6 and 4 beehives/ha, that didn't present difference statistics amongst themselves. The treatments with the smallest productions were 2 beehives for hectare and without the introduction of beehives, that differed of the previous ones and amongst themselves (P < 0,05). The use of 4 populous colonies of Apis mellifera L. for hectare, it is enough to maximize the productivity of cultivating of melon plant studied. |
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