Does climate influence spatial variation of tree species alpha diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest?

We tested the hypothesis that the variation in tree species alpha diversity is driven by climate in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (ARF). Considering 139 samples of trees with DBH ≥ 4.8 cm, we correlated alpha diversity measures (Shannon heterogeneity index H', Chao I richness estimator, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cerqueira, Roberta Macedo, Martins, Fernando Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/26001
Acceso en línea:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/26001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:diversity indices
latitudinal variation
limited dispersal
spatial variables
biogeographical processes
Ecologia
Descripción
Sumario:We tested the hypothesis that the variation in tree species alpha diversity is driven by climate in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (ARF). Considering 139 samples of trees with DBH ≥ 4.8 cm, we correlated alpha diversity measures (Shannon heterogeneity index H', Chao I richness estimator, and Simpson concentration index C) with climate variables (perhumidity index, mean annual rainfall, and mean annual temperature) and spatial variables (latitude, longitude, and altitude). Using CCA, multiple regression analysis and RDA procedures, we found a positive relationship between latitude, longitude, and altitude with Shannon’s diversity index and Chao I richness estimator, and a negative relationship with Simpson concentration index. Over 75% of the variation remained unexplained and were attributed to stochastic processes. These results indicate that climate has a very weak influence on tree species alpha diversity, which is more influenced by spatial variation in the ARF. We propose that the current tree species alpha diversity could be a result of the history of the ARF during the Cenozoic, when geological events and climate oscillations could have triggered biogeographic processes, such as alternating episodes of vicariance and dispersal, which would have lead to the great diversity of species and heterogeneity across the geographic space observed today.