A evolução de Curvas Planas pela Curvatura de Minkowski

A Minkowski plane is a two-dimensional X vector space with a norm || · ||. Three concepts of curvature in this plane are: normal curvature, circular curvature and Minkowski curvature. The main objective of this dissertation is to study the evolution of planar curves by Minkowski curvature. In partic...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Fernanda Helen Moreira Baêta
Format: master thesis
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/39093
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/39093
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Plano de Minkowski
Tipos de curvatura
Curvas com curvatura de Minkowski constante
Fluxo pela curvatura de Minkowski
Evolução de curvas planas pela curvatura de Minkowski
Matemática - Teses
Cálculo vetorial - Teses
Espaços generalizados - Teses
Curvas planas - Teses
Superfícies de curvatura constante -Teses
Description
Summary:A Minkowski plane is a two-dimensional X vector space with a norm || · ||. Three concepts of curvature in this plane are: normal curvature, circular curvature and Minkowski curvature. The main objective of this dissertation is to study the evolution of planar curves by Minkowski curvature. In particular, we closed an open gap in the theory of geometric flows of planar curves in Minkowski spaces. For this, we will rst understand geometry of planar curves in Minkowski space following the article ''Concepts of curvatures in normed planes'' [4], which deals with the theory in modern language in a very organized way. Later, using EDP theory, we will show that convex curves evolve over time to constant (non-zero) Minkowski curvature curves.