Allelopathy and phytotoxicity of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium lam

In Cerrado, Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. stands out because it interferes with the growth and development of other plants. The preliminary phytochemical analyses showed the presence of polyphenols and flavonoids. The Z. rhoifolium extract inhibited the germination index (5 mg mL-1=0.5%; 10mg mL-1=37....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, R. M.G. [UNESP], Livio, A. A. [UNESP], Santos, V. H.M. [UNESP], Mecina, G. F. [UNESP], Silva, L. P. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/227079
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227079
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Allelochemicals
Allelopathy
Antioxidant activity
Flavonoids
Lactuca sativa
Lettuce
Mitotic index
Phenols
Phytotoxicity
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
Descripción
Sumario:In Cerrado, Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. stands out because it interferes with the growth and development of other plants. The preliminary phytochemical analyses showed the presence of polyphenols and flavonoids. The Z. rhoifolium extract inhibited the germination index (5 mg mL-1=0.5%; 10mg mL-1=37.5% and 20mg mL-1=85.5%) decreased the germination and the lettuce seedlings growth (roots and the hypocotyls) and reduced the mitotic index than control. The extract of 1000 μg mL-1conc contained (165.20 mg and 45.74 mg, phenols and total flavonoids, respectively) and had higher antioxidant activity (80.52%). We concluded that Z. rhofolium possesses allelopathic potential.