Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation
In this essay the mainstream story about how resources are allocated in a market economy is challenged. The conventional view is that a change in relative prices leads to a change in the composition of output as a result of a reallocation of the stock of primary factors of production (land, labor an...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2005 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da IPEA (RCIpea) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/15630 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/15630 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Poverty Relative prices |
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Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocationPovertyRelative pricesIn this essay the mainstream story about how resources are allocated in a market economy is challenged. The conventional view is that a change in relative prices leads to a change in the composition of output as a result of a reallocation of the stock of primary factors of production (land, labor and capital). No investment is required. This is possible, however, only if the primary factors of production are homogeneous and hence highly mobile. If land, labor and capital are heterogeneous and specific to particular economic activities, resources will not be mobile and the ability of an economy to respond to price incentives will be highly dependent on the rate of investment in natural, physical and human capital. The argument is illustrated by considering the response of economic agents to changes in the relative price of annual and permanent crops, a change in agriculture’s terms of trade, structural adjustment and trade liberalization in sub-Saharan Africa and systemic change from plan to market in the former Soviet Union15 p. : il.2024-10-04T00:02:26Z2024-10-04T00:02:26Z20052005info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/15630ark:/51990/001300000gqcmengInternational Policy Centre for Inclusive GrowthUnited Nations Development ProgrammeLicença total exclusivaO texto e dados desta publicação podem ser reproduzidos desde que as fontes sejam citadas. Reproduções com fins comerciais são proibidas.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da IPEA (RCIpea)instname:Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)instacron:IPEAGriffin, Keith2025-07-31T22:35:53Zoai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/15630Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/oai/requestsuporte@ipea.gov.bropendoar:2025-07-31T22:35:53Repositório Institucional da IPEA (RCIpea) - Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| title |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| spellingShingle |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation Griffin, Keith Poverty Relative prices |
| title_short |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| title_full |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| title_fullStr |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| title_sort |
Relative prices and investment: an essay on resource allocation |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Griffin, Keith |
| author |
Griffin, Keith |
| author_facet |
Griffin, Keith |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Poverty Relative prices |
| topic |
Poverty Relative prices |
| description |
In this essay the mainstream story about how resources are allocated in a market economy is challenged. The conventional view is that a change in relative prices leads to a change in the composition of output as a result of a reallocation of the stock of primary factors of production (land, labor and capital). No investment is required. This is possible, however, only if the primary factors of production are homogeneous and hence highly mobile. If land, labor and capital are heterogeneous and specific to particular economic activities, resources will not be mobile and the ability of an economy to respond to price incentives will be highly dependent on the rate of investment in natural, physical and human capital. The argument is illustrated by considering the response of economic agents to changes in the relative price of annual and permanent crops, a change in agriculture’s terms of trade, structural adjustment and trade liberalization in sub-Saharan Africa and systemic change from plan to market in the former Soviet Union |
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2005 |
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2005 2005 2024-10-04T00:02:26Z 2024-10-04T00:02:26Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/15630 |
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ark:/51990/001300000gqcm |
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eng |
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International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth United Nations Development Programme Licença total exclusiva info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth United Nations Development Programme Licença total exclusiva |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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suporte@ipea.gov.br |
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