Evaluating the thermal efficiency and net power output of ORC for three wet fluids

Low-grade heat can be successfully recovered from waste energy sources for power production by an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). In this work, reheat ORC has been studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a and Cyclopropane has been modelled in an ORC operated by a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Kezrane, Cheikh, Habib, Sadam Houcine, Laouid , Youcef Abdellah Ayoub, Lasbet , Yahia, Pesyridis, Apostolos
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repository:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/15982
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/15982
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:ORC; Thermal efficiency; Reheat pressure; Net power output
Description
Summary:Low-grade heat can be successfully recovered from waste energy sources for power production by an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). In this work, reheat ORC has been studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a and Cyclopropane has been modelled in an ORC operated by a source of heat of 413.15K. The reheat ORC model contains economizer, evaporator, superheater, reheater, two turbine, pump and condensers. With variable turbine inlet temperature and reheat pressure, the net power output and thermal efficiency have been estimated. The results show that there exists an optimum temperature at the turbine inlet maximizing . The increase of reheat pressure gives only a marginal growth in the cycle efficiency, but it rises the  with about 16.88 %, 16.26 % and 13.23 % for R1270, R152a and cyclopropane respectively.