Effect of rootstock on the induction of budding on the canopy of ‘Gala’ and ‘Fuji’ apple cultivars

The commercial production of apple cultivars Gala and Fuji in Southern Brazil without chemical dormancy breaking is only viable, in most years, at over 1.200m of altitude. At lower-altitude regions where the commercial production of apple is important, the production of these varieties is only viabl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Denardi, Frederico, Basso, Clori, Kvitschal, Marcus Vinicius, Schuh, Filipe Schmidt, Manenti, Danielle Caroline
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
Repositorio:Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.10.20.5.244:article/609
Acceso en línea:https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/609
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malus domestica
ramificação da copa
porta-enxertos
Geneva
Descripción
Sumario:The commercial production of apple cultivars Gala and Fuji in Southern Brazil without chemical dormancy breaking is only viable, in most years, at over 1.200m of altitude. At lower-altitude regions where the commercial production of apple is important, the production of these varieties is only viable under spraying of chemicals for breaking dormancy, which is efficient but increases production costs. The present study aimed to verify the effect of different apple rootstocks on the budding of ‘Gala’ and ‘Fuji’ apple cultivars in the Midwest of Santa Catarina State, Brazil, at 1.000m of altitude. The results showed that for all the G apple rootstocks tested, an increasing budding on the canopy of these varieties was observed, as compared to the traditional M.9 and MM.111 apple rootstocks.