O princípio da autonomia da vontade como garantia da moralidade em Kant

The current dissertation is the result of an investigation about the principle of the autonomy of the will. According to Immanuel Kant, the autonomy is the foundation of all morality of the human actions. The autonomy consists in the presentation of the reason for herself of a moral law valid for th...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Borges, José Francisco Martins
Format: master thesis
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2007
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repository:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9141
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9141
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Autonomia da vontade
Lei moral
Imperativo categórico
Liberdade
Factum da razão
Kant
Autonomy of the will
Moral law
Categorical imperative
Freedom
Factum of reason
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
Description
Summary:The current dissertation is the result of an investigation about the principle of the autonomy of the will. According to Immanuel Kant, the autonomy is the foundation of all morality of the human actions. The autonomy consists in the presentation of the reason for herself of a moral law valid for the will of all rational beings. The moral law is going against the actions that are practiced by selfishness, since she possesses the form of an universal legislation that is expressed in the categorical imperative of the reason. The heteronomy of the will is the principle contrary to the autonomy. Starting from the determination of your will for the moral law the man becomes conscious of your freedom. Consequently, the freedom is what turns possible to the man your self-determination for the moral action.