A cold stellar stream in Pegasus

We report the serendipitous discovery of a stellar stream in the constellation Pegasus in the south Galactic hemisphere. The stellar stream was detected using the SDSS Data Release 14 by means of a matched filter in the colour-magnitude diagram that is optimized for a stellar population that is 8 Gy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Perottoni, Hélio D, Martin, Charles, Newberg, Heidi Jo [UNESP], Rocha-Pinto, Helio J., Almeida-Fernandes, Felipe De, Gomes-Júnior, Altair R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/188076
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz869
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/188076
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxy: halo
Galaxy: stellar content
Galaxy: structure
Descripción
Sumario:We report the serendipitous discovery of a stellar stream in the constellation Pegasus in the south Galactic hemisphere. The stellar stream was detected using the SDSS Data Release 14 by means of a matched filter in the colour-magnitude diagram that is optimized for a stellar population that is 8 Gyr old with [Fe/H] = -0.46 dex, and located at heliocentric distance of 18 kpc. The candidate stream is faint (turn-off point at r0 ∼19.6), sparse and barely visible in SDSS photometry. It is also detected in the (shallower) Pan-STARRs data. The residual stellar density in the (u - g)0, (g - r)0 colour-colour diagram gives the same estimate for the age and [Fe/H] of this stellar population. The stream is located at a Galactic coordinates (l, b) = (79.4°, -24.6°) and extends over 9° (2.5 kpc), with a width of 112 pc. The narrow width suggests a globular cluster progenitor.