Karl Marx: a determinação ontonegativa originária do valor

Our purpose with this work is to demonstrate that Marx s discovery of the ontologically negative determination of value takes place back in his earliest critique on political economy. Marx s critical analysis aims directly at private property, labor division, and wage labor: all forms that express t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cotrim, Ivan
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da PUC_SP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3895
Acceso en línea:https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3895
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Karl Marx
Marx, Karl -- 1818-1883
Economia
Economia marxista
Valor
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
Descripción
Sumario:Our purpose with this work is to demonstrate that Marx s discovery of the ontologically negative determination of value takes place back in his earliest critique on political economy. Marx s critical analysis aims directly at private property, labor division, and wage labor: all forms that express themselves in value. The reproduction of these conditions leads necessarily to preservation of class opposition, as well as estrangement and alienation. We showed that political economy, whose position is radically opposed to Marx s, assumes value as a positive determination along its one hundred and fifty years trajectory culminating in Smith and Ricardo. While the ontologically negative determination of value, set by Marx, takes value as alien to human essentiality, political economy, by advocating the positive character of value, assumes it as a form of being inherent to individuals, though paying the price of not recognizing alienation and estrangement which correspond to it. The foundations of political economy traces back to conceptions that assign innate features to human being: either state of nature or moral sentiments and economical acting. On the contrary, in Marx s view men are selfconstructed through their practical activity, producing both their objective world and subjectivity