Polyphenols for improvement of inflammation and symptoms in rheumatic diseases : systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatic diseases (RDs) are a group of pathological conditions characterized by inflam- mation and functional disability. There is evidence suggesting that regular consumption of polyphenols has therapeutic effects capable of relieving RD symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize data from ran...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Coletro, Hillary Nascimento, Diniz, Amanda Popolino, Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon, Carraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso, Mendonça, Raquel de Deus, Meireles, Adriana Lúcia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFOP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufop.br:123456789/16329
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16329
https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0766.R1.22042021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidants
Rheumatic diseases
Polyphenols
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Rheumatic diseases (RDs) are a group of pathological conditions characterized by inflam- mation and functional disability. There is evidence suggesting that regular consumption of polyphenols has therapeutic effects capable of relieving RD symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize data from randomized controlled trials on administration of polyphenols and their effects on RD activity. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review conducted at Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted in the databases PubMed (Medline), LILACS (BVS), IBECS (BVS), CUMED (BVS), BINACIS (BVS), EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library and in the grey litera- ture. The present study followed a PRISMA-P checklist. RESULTS: In total, 646 articles were considered potentially eligible, of which 33 were then subjected to complete reading. Out of these, 17 randomized controlled trials articles were selected to form the final sample. Among these 17 articles, 64.71% assessed osteoarthritis (n = 11), 23.53% rheumatoid arthritis (n = 4), 5.88% rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia (n = 1) and 5.88% osteoarthritis and rheumatoid (n = 1). Intake of polyphenol showed positive effects in most of the studies assessed (94.12%): it improved pain (64.70%) and inflammation (58.82%). CONCLUSION: Polyphenols are potential allies for treating RD activity. However, the range of polyphenol sources administered was a limitation of this review, as also was the lack of information about the meth- odological characteristics of the studies evaluated. Thus, further primary studies are needed in order to evaluate the effects of polyphenol consumption for reducing RD activity.