COCOON PRODUCTION OF THE SILKWORM, Bombyx mori L. (LEPIDOPTERA: BOMBYCIDAE), FED ON LEAVES OF MULBERRY HYBRIDS

Brazil is the fourth cocoon producer in the world. In São Paulo State there are mulberry some hybrids whose productivity are higher than the commonly cultivated varieties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulberry hybrids (Morus spp.) on the cocoon production of silkworm (Bo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Mendonça, Gerbson Azevedo de, Marchini, Luis Carlos, Macedo, Luciano Pacelli Medeiros
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
Repositorio:Revista Caatinga
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/1659
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/1659
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:biologia
insecta
seda
sericicultura
Descrição
Resumo:Brazil is the fourth cocoon producer in the world. In São Paulo State there are mulberry some hybrids whose productivity are higher than the commonly cultivated varieties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulberry hybrids (Morus spp.) on the cocoon production of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). The experiment was conducted at the Unidade Regional de Pesquisa de Gália do Instituto de Zootecnia, SP. The caterpillars were fed on leaves of the hybrids IZ-3/2, IZ-13/6, IZ-15/7, IZ-19/13, IZ-56/4, IZ-57/2, IZ-40, IZ-64, in a rearing hut at 25 oC ± 3 oC and 75% ± 5% relative humidity. ‘Korin’ was used as standard. The hybrids affected the duration of the larval period and the weight of the caterpillars, prepupaes and the silk glands as well. There was a reduction in the duration of larval development when the caterpillars had been fed with hybrid IZ-56/4 and the ‘Korin’ variety. Hybrids IZ-57/2, IZ-56/4 and IZ-15/7 presented the highest cocoon production.