Dynamics of plankton and fish in a subtropical temporary wetland: Rice fields

Rice fields are temporary wetlands that harbor many of the same species that breed in natural temporary ponds. These systems have a complex limnology, characterized by rapid physical, chemical, and biological changes. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of nutrients in the plankton and f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Becker, Vanessa, Rodrigues, Lúcia Helena Ribeiro, Canterle, Eliete Bertazzo, Gazulha, Vanessa, Hamester, Ângela, Marques, David da Motta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/30932
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30932
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chlorophyll a
Filter-feeders
Planktivorous fish
Temporal gradient
Descripción
Sumario:Rice fields are temporary wetlands that harbor many of the same species that breed in natural temporary ponds. These systems have a complex limnology, characterized by rapid physical, chemical, and biological changes. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of nutrients in the plankton and fish dynamics during a production cycle, based on the auto-ecology of the species related to their adaptations to environmental temporal changes in an irrigated rice field in Southern Brazil. The principal components analysis (PCA) indicated a temporal gradient driven by nutrient availability, grouping sampling periods according to the production cycle. ANOVA indicated temporal differences in the limnological variables during the development of the rice field production cycle. Linear regression showed a positive relationship between chlorophyll a, nutrients and biomass of small and medium filter-feeders. In contrast, planktivorous fish biomass was inversely related to chlorophyll a. This study showed both top down and bottom up processes simultaneously regulating the primary production in the rice field wetland along a temporal gradient the rice production cycle