Ultrasound as a safe and reliable guidance for subarachnoid puncture in rabbits

Purpose: To evaluate a model for studying the toxicity in nervous tissue and meninges using ultrasound to guide needle insertion into the subarachnoid space of rabbits, with the objective of avoiding injuries triggered by the puncture and by intraneural injection of solutions. Methods: Forty-five ad...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Ivan Dias Fernandes [UNESP], Vital, Roberto Bezerra [UNESP], Silva, Ronaldo [UNESP], Valerini, Felipe Gilberto [UNESP], Machado, Vania Maria de Vasconcelos [UNESP], Marques, Mariangela Esrher [UNESP], Miot, Helio [UNESP], Navarro, Lais Helena [UNESP], Ganem, Eliana Marisa [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/174237
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020170102
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/174237
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anesthesia
Neurotoxicity
Rabbits
Spinal
Ultrasonography
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: To evaluate a model for studying the toxicity in nervous tissue and meninges using ultrasound to guide needle insertion into the subarachnoid space of rabbits, with the objective of avoiding injuries triggered by the puncture and by intraneural injection of solutions. Methods: Forty-five adult female rabbits were divided into 3 groups (G): G1 underwent subarachnoid puncture, G2 underwent subarachnoid injection of saline solution and G3 underwent subarachnoid injection of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. A needle was inserted into the S1-S2 subarachnoid space guided by ultrasound. The sensitivity and motility of the animals were evaluated for 3 days, after which the animals were sacrificed for removal of lumbar and sacral portions of the spinal cord for histological examination by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Results: All animals had motor function and pain sensitivity on the evaluation period. No animal had complication during or after the procedures. Conclusion: Ultrasound is a useful and safe method for the correct identification of the subarachnoid space of rabbits.