The expression of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase and apoptosis in intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury under the action of ischemic preconditioning and pentoxifylline

Purpose: To investigate the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and apoptosis associated with ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and pentoxifylline (PTX) in intestinal ischemia (I) and reperfusion (R) injury. Methods: Thirty male rats were assigned to 5 groups: (CG), no clamping of the superior me...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ribeiro de Oliveira, Teresinha Regina, de Oliveira, Geraldo Ferreira, Simoes, Ricardo Santos, Feitosa, Suellen Maurim [UNIFESP], Tikazawa, Eduardo Hiroshi, Monteiro, Hugo Pequeno [UNIFESP], Fagundes, Djalma Jose [UNIFESP], Taha, Murched Omar [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/58221
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020170110000005
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58221
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ischemic Preconditioning
Pentoxifylline
Ischemia
Reperfusion Injury
Nitric Oxide Synthase
Apoptosis
Rats
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: To investigate the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and apoptosis associated with ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and pentoxifylline (PTX) in intestinal ischemia (I) and reperfusion (R) injury. Methods: Thirty male rats were assigned to 5 groups: (CG), no clamping of the superior mesenteric artery (90 minutes); (IR-SS) saline + ischemia (30 minutes) + reperfusion (60 minutes); (IR-PTX) PTX + ischemia (30 minutes) + reperfusion (60 minutes); (IPC-IR-SS) 5 minutes of ischemia + 5 minutes of reperfusion (IPC) + saline + I(30 minutes)+ R(60 minutes); and (IPC-IR-PTX) IPC + PTX + I(30 minutes)+ R(60 minutes). Results: The application of IPC and PTX showed a significantly lower immunohistochemistry reaction for active caspase-3 (P< 0.05) compared to IR+ SS. The number of cells immunoreactive to BCL-2 was higher in the IR-PTX group (P> 0.05). The NOS-2 expression (qRTPCR) in the IRPTX group (P< 0.05) was higher than the values for the IPC+ IR-SS and IPC-IR-PTX groups. The NOS-3 expression was significantly upper in the IPC-IR-PTX group than in the CG (P< 0.05), the IR-SS (P< 0.05) and the IR-PTX (P< 0.05) groups. Conclusions: The BCL-2 and active caspase-3 showed beneficial effects on PTX and IPC. The expression of NOS-2 and NOS-3 in the IPC and IPC-PTX groups showed no synergistic effect.

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