AVALIAÇÃO DA PORCENTAGEM DE COBERTURA PELAS GOTAS DE APLICAÇÕES FITOSSANITÁRIAS EM VIDEIRAS

Vinegrowers in the north of Parana State grow grapevines in arbor, making pesticide application difficult. Many of them can not afford tractor mounted sprayers. They have chosen to develop stationary equipment home-made. The application is done from bottom to top, without air assistance. The aim of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Antuniassi, Ulisses Rocha [UNESP], Saab, Otavio Jorge Grigoli Abi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/212912
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v02n02p205-211
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212912
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:spraying
coverage
grapevine
pulverização
cobertura
videira
Descripción
Sumario:Vinegrowers in the north of Parana State grow grapevines in arbor, making pesticide application difficult. Many of them can not afford tractor mounted sprayers. They have chosen to develop stationary equipment home-made. The application is done from bottom to top, without air assistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the features of this application system using spray coverage evaluation on the leaves. Four treatments and four randomized blocks were used, including different nozzles, pressures, droplet sizes and application rates, applying a mixture of fungicide and fluorescent tracer. The spray coverage was evaluated on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves by using an ultraviolet light. The results showed that the use of smaller droplets has not offered higher spray coverage. There has been significant interaction among application conditions, position and leaf faces. The spray coverage was higher on the bottom of the arbor and on the lower faces of the leaves. The results obtained showed that the equipment is not appropriate, which suggests the need of development of new techniques of spraying and plant growing. The applied methodology was proved to be appropiate to the aims of this work.