LABOUR PRECARIOUSNESS, MIGRANT WORK AND ETHNIC-RACIAL PREJUDICE IN PORTUGAL: changes in employment and trade union responses

The composition of the workforce in Portugal has undergone structural changes in recent decades, which go hand in hand with fundamental changes in labour regulation. Among them stands out the significant increase in the resident foreign population, which exceeded one-fifth of the workforce in 2023....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fonseca, Dora, Soeiro, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
Repositorio:Caderno CRH
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufba.br:article/61367
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/61367
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Precarity
Migrant workers
Digital platforms
Racism
Trade unionism
Precariedade
Trabalhadores migrantes
Plataformas digitais
Sindicalismo
Précarité
Travailleurs migrants
Plateformes numériques
Racisme
Syndicalisme
Descripción
Sumario:The composition of the workforce in Portugal has undergone structural changes in recent decades, which go hand in hand with fundamental changes in labour regulation. Among them stands out the significant increase in the resident foreign population, which exceeded one-fifth of the workforce in 2023. The reflection on labour precariousness cannot ignore the growing presence of migrant workers, particularly in sectors such as administration and support services, hospitality, catering, construction, manufacturing industries, work mediated by digital platforms (passenger transport and food delivery) and intensive agriculture, marked by labour informality and undeclared work. It can be said that labour precariousness in Portugal, whether in traditional sectors or in those resulting from the digitalization of work, is a phenomenon that can only be fully understood taking into account labour flows, the international division of labour and racialized work, with the multiple discriminations that weave the intersection between race, class and gender in the structure of inequalities. This article presents a diagnosis of labour and its transformations in Portugal, also identifying the way in which the action programs of trade union confederations and Collective Labour Regulation Instruments, at the sectoral level, incorporate (or not) the issues of migrant workers and the struggle against ethnicracial prejudice.