Knowing the different faces of ozone

Ozone (O3) is a gas that exists in two layers of the Earth's atmosphere: troposphere (altitude 0-15 km), a layer that contains 75% of all gases in the atmosphere, and the stratosphere that extends from 15 to 50 km of altitude. The O3 formation and its impacts on human health are different in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Yamamoto, Ana Letícia Campos, Reboita, Michelle Simões, Corrêa, Marcelo de Paula
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repository:Revista Terrae didatica (Online)
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8666858
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8666858
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Agotamiento de la capa de ozono
Protocolo de Montreal
Contenido total de ozono
Radiación ultravioleta
Buraco na camada de ozônio
Conteúdo total de ozônio
Radiação ultravioleta
Ozone hole
Montreal Protocol
Total ozone content
Ultraviolet radiation
Description
Summary:Ozone (O3) is a gas that exists in two layers of the Earth's atmosphere: troposphere (altitude 0-15 km), a layer that contains 75% of all gases in the atmosphere, and the stratosphere that extends from 15 to 50 km of altitude. The O3 formation and its impacts on human health are different in these layers: while tropospheric O3 is harmful to health, stratospheric O3 has an indirect beneficial effect. This literature review describes the process of O3 formation in each atmospheric layer and the impact on human health. In addition, it provides information on ozone layer depletion (“ozone hole”) through an updated literature review.