Yield of conilon coffee using the programmed pruning cycle and different cultivation densities

Determining the correct population of plants and number of orthotropic stems to be kept per area, along with optimal pruning management, is very important for crops of Coffea canephora. The aim of this work was to improve conilon coffee cropping management, evaluating the influence of the programmed...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Verdin Filho, Abraão Carlos, Tomaz, Marcelo Antonio, Ferrão, Romário Gava, Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava, Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da, Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Repositorio:Coffee Science (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:coffeescience.ufla.br:article/734
Acesso em linha:https://coffeescience.ufla.br/index.php/Coffeescience/article/view/734
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Coffea canephora
spacing
management
orthotropic stems
espaçamento
manejo
ramos ortotrópicos
Descrição
Resumo:Determining the correct population of plants and number of orthotropic stems to be kept per area, along with optimal pruning management, is very important for crops of Coffea canephora. The aim of this work was to improve conilon coffee cropping management, evaluating the influence of the programmed pruning cycle with different combinations of spacing and numbers of orthotropic stems per plant on crop yield. Two experiments were carried out: one with smaller spacing and lower numbers of stems per plant, and another with larger spacing and higher numbers of stems per plant. Both assays followed a triple factorial scheme 2 x 3 x 4 (2 spacing x 3 numbers of stems per plant x 4 harvests) in a random block statistical design, using four replications and 11 plants pen plot. The results show that a reduction in spacing associated with an increase in number of stems per plant has a positive effect on the conilon coffee yield.