Ruth First and the history of Social Sciences in Mozambique: the “black gold” and the migrant worker in South African mines

The present article describes the classical work of the Mozambican Social Sciences Black Gold: the Mozambican miner, proletarian and peasant (1983), writed by Ruth First in the end of seventies. The author was a communist militant and fought against Apartheid regime. The book explains the social sit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Costa, Diogo Valença de Azevedo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Revista de Ciências Sociais
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufc:article/2917
Acceso en línea:http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/2917
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ruth First
Mozambique
Black gold
Migrant worker
South Africa
Moçambique
Ouro Negro
Trabalhador Migrante
África do Sul
Descripción
Sumario:The present article describes the classical work of the Mozambican Social Sciences Black Gold: the Mozambican miner, proletarian and peasant (1983), writed by Ruth First in the end of seventies. The author was a communist militant and fought against Apartheid regime. The book explains the social situation of migrant workers in the mines of South Africa, originated from Inhambane, South province of Mozambique. This work is fundamental to understand the character of Mozambican Social Sciences after the Independence in 1975. By reading Ruth First’s book we can elaborate hypothesis about the exploitation of worker in the African mines today. Finally we will discuss how the use of categories proletarian and peasant in African countries helps us to understand the theoretical possibilities of Africa as object of research in the Social Sciences.