Experience with local negative pressure (vacuum method) in the treatment of complex wounds

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Use of topical nega- tive pressure over difficult-to-heal wounds has been studied. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects from negative pressure in the treatment of complex wounds. DESIGN AND SETTING: Case series developed at Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wada, Alexandre, Ferreira, Marcus Castro, Tuma Júnior, Paulo, Arrunátegui, Gino
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Paulista de Medicina
Repositorio:São Paulo medical journal (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.diagnosticoetratamento.emnuvens.com.br:article/2229
Acceso en línea:https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/2229
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cicatrização de feridas
Vácuo
Cirurgia plástica
Úlcera da perna
Úlcera de decúbito
Wound healing
Vacuum
Plastic surgery
Leg ulcer
Decubitus ulcer
Descripción
Sumario:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Use of topical nega- tive pressure over difficult-to-heal wounds has been studied. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects from negative pressure in the treatment of complex wounds. DESIGN AND SETTING: Case series developed at Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with complex wounds were treated with the vacuum system and then underwent a surgical procedure to close the wound. RESULTS: 85% of the skin grafts took well, and 87.5% of the local flaps were successful, thus demonstrating adequate wound preparation. The wounds were closed within shorter times than observed using other conventional treatments In two cases, the vacuum system was also used to stabilize the skin grafts over the wounds. CONCLUSIONS: Use of the vacuum method is safe and efficient for preparing wounds for surgi- cal closure. It allows for an improvement of local wound conditions, and healthy granulation tissue develops with control over local infection.