Mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia of Alzheimer's disease

The increase in life expectancy in the Brazilian population raises questions about the preparation of the public health system in identifying elderly patients with signs of cognitive impairment. Currently, as a consequence of the long duration of preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease, effort...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Quintes Steiner, Ana Beatriz [UNIFESP], Jacinto, Alessandro Ferrari, De Sa Mayoral, Vania Ferreira, Dozzi Brucki, Sonia Maria, Citero, Vanessa De Albuquerque [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/53504
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.07.651
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53504
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:elderly
cognitive deficits
mild cognitive impairment
general practice
Alzheimer's disease
diagnosis
Descripción
Sumario:The increase in life expectancy in the Brazilian population raises questions about the preparation of the public health system in identifying elderly patients with signs of cognitive impairment. Currently, as a consequence of the long duration of preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease, efforts of early detection have been emphasized. Clinical dementia presents an important impact on the individual's caregivers, family, society and economy. Identifying individuals who already have some cognitive impairment, despite remaining functional, as well as analyzing associated comorbidities, constitutes an opportunity to analyze possibilities for future interventions. Dementias are clinical conditions that impose a burden on the health system with its high costs, whereas the identification of individuals with cognitive impairment without dementia can aid patients and their families to plan the future and mitigate costs. This narrative revision can provide general practitioners with more information on the subject.