INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAS’ COSMOLOGY, SHAMANISM AND ETHNOGRAPHY -- A POSTCOLONIAL CRITIC

This paper reviews some general assumptions about the anthropological research on shamanism from a postcolonial approach. The latter aims at decentering the eurocentric locus of enunciation of the Western suject of knowledge, questioning the ontological neutrality of language and the givenness of et...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Wright, Pablo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Revista Espaço ameríndio
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/29678
Acceso en línea:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/EspacoAmerindio/article/view/29678
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Etnografía
shamanismo
modernidad
crítica postcolonial.
Ethnography
Shamanism
Modernity
Postcolonial critique.
Descripción
Sumario:This paper reviews some general assumptions about the anthropological research on shamanism from a postcolonial approach. The latter aims at decentering the eurocentric locus of enunciation of the Western suject of knowledge, questioning the ontological neutrality of language and the givenness of ethnographic spaces which permeates anthropology’s field methods. A personal account of my ethnographic research among the Argentine Chaco Qom (Toba)shamanism is presented, assessing some field scenarios in which my questions about shamanic power, illness and therapy turned out to have unintended but negative effects on my interlocutors’ well being. For this reason, applying this perspective on the ethnography of shamanism could improve the epistemological and political awareness of this intersubjective process of knowledge construction.