Splenic congestion associated with acepromazine administration in dogs

The effects splenic dilatation induced by acepromazine in a prospective, randomized study. Thirtythree adult mongrel dogs were divided into two groups designated as AG (acepromazine 0.05 mg/kg, i.v., n = 23) and CG (0.9% sodium chloride administered at a similar volume, n = 10). In both groups under...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tavares, Denise Cláudia [UNESP], Souza, Fabiana Ferreira de [UNESP], Olivaes, Claudio Galvão de, Rodrigues, Valeska, Paula, Thais Melo de, Mattos Júnior, Ewaldo de, Toniollo, Gilson Hélio [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/137315
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.v51i4p304-308
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137315
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Canis lupus familiaris
Phenothiazines
Splenomegaly
Fenotiazínicos
Esplenomegalia
Descripción
Sumario:The effects splenic dilatation induced by acepromazine in a prospective, randomized study. Thirtythree adult mongrel dogs were divided into two groups designated as AG (acepromazine 0.05 mg/kg, i.v., n = 23) and CG (0.9% sodium chloride administered at a similar volume, n = 10). In both groups underwent sonographic examinations before (T0) and fifteen minutes (T15) after drug injection. The thickness spleen and splenic vein width were measured. Higher thickness was found in the AG group at T15 (2.47 cm) when compared to that at T0 (2.06 cm, p = 0.016), while the T0 (2.33 cm) and T15 (2.39 cm) measures did not differ within the CG group. Moreover, the splenic vein width was higher (p = 0.013) at T15 than at T0 in the AG group. Based on results of this study, we concluded that acepromazine, in doses of 0.05 mg/kg, promotes splenomegaly in dogs after fifteen minutes of the injection.