Environmental assessment in tropical streams by using abundance-biomass curves and W index in fish assemblages

We investigated the fish fauna response to different environmental conditions of urban (three) and rural (seven) streams through biomass/abundance curves and W index of environmental stress. Negative values of W indicate some level of stress, while positive values suggest environments with lower str...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mise, Fábio T., Message, Hugo J., Pagotto, João P. A., Goulart, Erivelto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/211164
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018029
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/211164
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neotropical region
biotic indices
stream ecology
biodiversity
Região Neotropical
índices bióticos
ecologia de riachos
biodiversidade
Descripción
Sumario:We investigated the fish fauna response to different environmental conditions of urban (three) and rural (seven) streams through biomass/abundance curves and W index of environmental stress. Negative values of W indicate some level of stress, while positive values suggest environments with lower stress. Dissolved oxygen, marginal erosion (both left and right margins), mesohabitat diversity, and percentage of canopy cover were measured to characterize the 10 streams analysed around Maringá city, Southern Brazil. Fish were sampled by electrofishing, then identified and weighed. Results showed negative values of W to the urban streams and positive to the rural. Urban streams showed a tendency to have assemblages of fish with lower biomass and greater abundance (r-strategists).