Medication adherence by heart failure patients before and after pharmacotherapeutic follow-up at a clinical center specialized in cardiology in Rio de Janeiro / Adesão à medicação por pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca antes e depois do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico em um centro clínico especializado em cardiologia no Rio de Janeiro

Objective: to analyze adherence data by self-report, and factors related to adherence of patients monitored by a multidisciplinary team in a specialized and referral center in cardiology in the public health network. Method: descriptive cross-sectional study of the records considered at moments 0 an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Camuzi, Ranieri Carvalho, Moraes, José Rodrigo de, Peixoto, Rafaela Tavares, Carvalho, Jéssica Quintanilha Marcelo de, Freitas, Evani Leite de, Gheller, Martha Palma, Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco, Castilho, Selma Rodrigues de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda
Repositorio:Brazilian Applied Science Review
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br:article/45164
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BASR/article/view/45164
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:medication adherence
heart failure
therapy
drug utilization
community pharmacy services.
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to analyze adherence data by self-report, and factors related to adherence of patients monitored by a multidisciplinary team in a specialized and referral center in cardiology in the public health network. Method: descriptive cross-sectional study of the records considered at moments 0 and 4 months. Result: initially included 57 patients ≥18 years old, diagnosed with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, mean age 55 years, 66.7% male, 75.4% NYHA functional class I / II, most polymedicated and treating 2 or more comorbidities. At 0 and 4 months, good adherence was reported by 22.8% and 29.3% of patients, respectively; the most frequent attitude of non-adherence was forgetting to take and neglecting the time to use the medications, respectively. Several associated factors have a statistically significant relationship with adherence. Conclusion: there was only 1 patient with adherence out of 4. When intervening with a pharmacotherapeutic follow-up strategy, after 4 months, an improvement in the adherence score of 1 patient out of 4 was observed, indicating that the pharmacist's role could cause a change in adherence behavior.