Digital divide and cultural diversity: a study on technological inclusion in Higher Education for indigenous people

The digital divide in higher education exacerbates existing inequalities, particularly among Indigenous communities with limited access to technology, internet, and digital skills. In Mexico, this issue is intensified by infrastructural shortcomings and cultural barriers, which negatively impact the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Contreras Espinoza, Iván de Jesús, Garduño Espinoza, Yéssica Sandybel, Boroel Cervantes, Brenda Imelda
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)
Repositorio:Revista Diálogo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/12806
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/Dialogo/article/view/12806
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:digital divide
higher education
Indigenous communities
cultural diversity
digital inclusion
brecha digital
educación superior
comunidades indígenas
diversidad cultural
inclusión digital
Descripción
Sumario:The digital divide in higher education exacerbates existing inequalities, particularly among Indigenous communities with limited access to technology, internet, and digital skills. In Mexico, this issue is intensified by infrastructural shortcomings and cultural barriers, which negatively impact the academic trajectories of Indigenous students. This study analyzes the impact of the digital divide on students from a university in the northwest region of the country, aiming to identify the main technological and cultural barriers they face and how these influence their academic performance and retention in higher education. A qualitative approach was used, including in-depth interviews and biographical narratives from three students belonging to the Pa ipai and Kumiai communities. Content analysis revealed patterns related to access, usage, and digital literacy, as well as cultural tensions surrounding the use of technology. Ethical guidelines were followed throughout the study, ensuring informed consent and participant anonymity. Results indicate that lack of infrastructure, limited connectivity, and low digital skills hinder active participation in virtual learning environments. Additionally, cultural differences and community traditions create tensions regarding the use of ICT, affecting technology adoption in rural Indigenous contexts. The study concludes that it is essential to implement strategies that respect cultural particularities and are supported by public policies aimed at improving infrastructure and digital competence. Such actions are crucial to uphold the right to education, reduce the digital divide, and foster a more inclusive and equitable higher education system for Indigenous communities.