A physiologically-based model for simulation of color vision deficiency

Color vision deficiency (CVD) affects approximately 200 million people worldwide, compromising the ability of these individuals to effectively perform color and visualization-related tasks. This has a significant impact on their private and professional lives. We present a physiologically-based mode...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Machado, Gustavo Mello, Oliveira Neto, Manuel Menezes de, Fernandes, Leandro Augusto Frata
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/27630
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/27630
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Realidade virtual
Computação gráfica
Models of color vision.
Color perception
Simulation of color vision deficiency
Anomalous trichromacy
Dichromacy
Descrição
Resumo:Color vision deficiency (CVD) affects approximately 200 million people worldwide, compromising the ability of these individuals to effectively perform color and visualization-related tasks. This has a significant impact on their private and professional lives. We present a physiologically-based model for simulating color perception. Our model is based on the stage theory of human color vision and is derived from data reported in electrophysiological studies. It is the first model to consistently handle normal color vision, anomalous trichromacy, and dichromacy in a unified way. We have validated the proposed model through an experimental evaluation involving groups of color vision deficient individuals and normal color vision ones. Our model can provide insights and feedback on how to improve visualization experiences for individuals with CVD. It also provides a framework for testing hypotheses about some aspects of the retinal photoreceptors in color vision deficient individuals.