Institutional factors and information Asymmetry: influence on the capital structure of brazilian firms

The main objective of this paper is to analyze if the presence of important Brazilian institutional factors, such as the access to sources and different financing lines of credit, affects the economic and statistical significance of the information asymmetry, main assumption of the pecking order the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Albanez, Tatiana, Valle, Maurício Ribeiro do, Corrar, Luiz João
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
Repositorio:RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/1838
Acceso en línea:https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/1838
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Capital structure
Pecking order theory
Information asymmetry
Institutional factors
Capital sources.
Estructura de capital
Teoria de pecking order
Asimetria de información
Factores institucionales
Fuentes de capital.
Estrutura de capital
Assimetria de informação
Fatores institucionais
Fontes de financiamento
Descripción
Sumario:The main objective of this paper is to analyze if the presence of important Brazilian institutional factors, such as the access to sources and different financing lines of credit, affects the economic and statistical significance of the information asymmetry, main assumption of the pecking order theory, in the determination of Brazilian firms’ capital structure. In order to do so we used control variables, variables representing institutional factors and information asymmetry in a panel data regarding Brazilian firms in industrial sectors traded in Bovespa, in the period 1997-2007. The most important result found is that the variables size, tangibility, profitability and risk are important determinants of capital structure of the analyzed firms, also the significant participation of different lines in the indebtedness of these firms. In response to the objective of the research, it is observed that the information asymmetry does not lose economic and statistical significance in the proposed model, after inclusion of variables representing institutional factors, which highlights the importance of information asymmetry in determining the capital structure of Brazilian firms. The negative sign found supports the pecking order theory, where these companies would be less in debt due to the possibility of raising funds by issuing shares. It is emphasized that the proxies used to represent the attribute information asymmetry constitute a limitation of the research, being suggested, for future works, the use of other variables, to check consistency of the results found, as well as the analysis of the influence of information asymmetry on the cost of Brazilian firms’ capital, in order to verify if companies considered with less information asymmetry can borrow resources at more attractive interest rate.