Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution

The cave’s physical environment can be affected by tourism activities but only a few studies evaluated how recreational use may affect the cave fauna, mainly in caves with a low number of visitors per year. To test the hypothesis that recreational use led to changes in habitat structure and inverteb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Lais Furtado, Ferreira, Rodrigo L., Rodríguez Fernández, Jaime Iván, Silva, Marconi Souza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufla.br:1/55239
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/55239
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cave management
Impacts
Cave conservation
Andes, Região
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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
title Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
spellingShingle Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
Oliveira, Lais Furtado
Cave management
Impacts
Cave conservation
Andes, Região
title_short Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
title_full Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
title_fullStr Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
title_full_unstemmed Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
title_sort Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Lais Furtado
Ferreira, Rodrigo L.
Rodríguez Fernández, Jaime Iván
Silva, Marconi Souza
author Oliveira, Lais Furtado
author_facet Oliveira, Lais Furtado
Ferreira, Rodrigo L.
Rodríguez Fernández, Jaime Iván
Silva, Marconi Souza
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Rodrigo L.
Rodríguez Fernández, Jaime Iván
Silva, Marconi Souza
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cave management
Impacts
Cave conservation
Andes, Região
topic Cave management
Impacts
Cave conservation
Andes, Região
description The cave’s physical environment can be affected by tourism activities but only a few studies evaluated how recreational use may affect the cave fauna, mainly in caves with a low number of visitors per year. To test the hypothesis that recreational use led to changes in habitat structure and invertebrate diversity, distinct scales along a cave were analyzed. Distinct areas with and without human visitation were analyzed and transects (10 x 3 m) and quadrats (1 x 1 m) were used to access the invertebrate communities and environmental traits. Thirty-two invertebrate species were recorded, among which six are troglobitic. The similarity of non- troglobitic species differed between the visited and non-visited areas. Substrate composition inside transects differed between the two areas and the differences were higher in the percentage of matrix rock and fine sediments. The distance from the entrance influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species while troglobitic fauna responded to the proportion of sandy sediment. Inside quadrats, both matrix rock and fine sediments influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species. Similarity of non-troglobitic species in the visited area was explained by the proportion of matrix rock in transects and quadrats. The proportion of cobbles influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species in quadrats in the non-visited area. The non-troglobitic species richness inside quadrants was positively related to the amount of guano, wood, fine sediment, boulders, cobbles, matrix rock, sand sediment, and plant debris. Differentiation in habitat structure and faunal composition between the two areas seems to be an effect of distance from the entrance and spatial heterogeneity, but not recreational activities.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-09-29T16:51:32Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-09-29T16:51:32Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-05
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, L. F. et al. Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution. International Journal of Speleology, [S.l.], v. 51, n. 2, p. 93-103, May 2022. DOI: 10.5038/1827-806X.51.2.2418.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/55239
identifier_str_mv OLIVEIRA, L. F. et al. Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution. International Journal of Speleology, [S.l.], v. 51, n. 2, p. 93-103, May 2022. DOI: 10.5038/1827-806X.51.2.2418.
url https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/55239
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Union Internationale de Spéléologie (UIS)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Union Internationale de Spéléologie (UIS)
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv International Journal of Speleology (IJS)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFLA
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spelling 2022-09-29T16:51:32Z2022-09-29T16:51:32Z2022-05OLIVEIRA, L. F. et al. Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution. International Journal of Speleology, [S.l.], v. 51, n. 2, p. 93-103, May 2022. DOI: 10.5038/1827-806X.51.2.2418.https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/55239The cave’s physical environment can be affected by tourism activities but only a few studies evaluated how recreational use may affect the cave fauna, mainly in caves with a low number of visitors per year. To test the hypothesis that recreational use led to changes in habitat structure and invertebrate diversity, distinct scales along a cave were analyzed. Distinct areas with and without human visitation were analyzed and transects (10 x 3 m) and quadrats (1 x 1 m) were used to access the invertebrate communities and environmental traits. Thirty-two invertebrate species were recorded, among which six are troglobitic. The similarity of non- troglobitic species differed between the visited and non-visited areas. Substrate composition inside transects differed between the two areas and the differences were higher in the percentage of matrix rock and fine sediments. The distance from the entrance influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species while troglobitic fauna responded to the proportion of sandy sediment. Inside quadrats, both matrix rock and fine sediments influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species. Similarity of non-troglobitic species in the visited area was explained by the proportion of matrix rock in transects and quadrats. The proportion of cobbles influenced the similarity of non-troglobitic species in quadrats in the non-visited area. The non-troglobitic species richness inside quadrants was positively related to the amount of guano, wood, fine sediment, boulders, cobbles, matrix rock, sand sediment, and plant debris. Differentiation in habitat structure and faunal composition between the two areas seems to be an effect of distance from the entrance and spatial heterogeneity, but not recreational activities.Union Internationale de Spéléologie (UIS)Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInternational Journal of Speleology (IJS)reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLACave managementImpactsCave conservationAndes, RegiãoRecreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes: main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleengOliveira, Lais FurtadoFerreira, Rodrigo L.Rodríguez Fernández, Jaime IvánSilva, Marconi SouzaORIGINALARTIGO_Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution.pdfARTIGO_Recreational caving impacts of visitors in a high-altitude cave in Bolivian Andes main effects on microhabitat structure and faunal distribution.pdfapplication/pdf2383017https://repositorio.ufla.br/bitstreams/adf947f4-9bff-4e10-99e3-d2fdc378ef63/download1516ba9c03dbf79ea890010fcedd477eMD51trueAnonymousREADCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81030https://repositorio.ufla.br/bitstreams/28f0f429-ff57-4f64-afef-9741894cbfd9/download32b0ef966648f98b0513eb33c345c44bMD52falseAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8953https://repositorio.ufla.br/bitstreams/03a706f5-5044-49c4-b1f2-edde2b6d2a4b/download760884c1e72224de569e74f79eb87ce3MD53falseAnonymousREAD1/552392025-08-07 09:03:43.068http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.ufla.br:1/55239https://repositorio.ufla.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufla.br/server/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2025-08-07T12:03:43Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)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