Physical-chemical, mineralogical and technological characterization of clays of Caxias/MA

This paper aims to characterize a mixture of clays used in the manufacture of bricks in the region of Caxias/MA. Chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TG/DTG), granulometric analysis and plasticity were performed. In addition, technological properties such as water absorption, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Magalhães, Rodrigo da Silva, Almeida, Kelson Silva de, Gomes, Érico Rodrigues
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/13974
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/13974
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Clay
Clay brick
Red ceramics
Argila
Tijolo cerâmico
Cerâmica vermelha
Descripción
Sumario:This paper aims to characterize a mixture of clays used in the manufacture of bricks in the region of Caxias/MA. Chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TG/DTG), granulometric analysis and plasticity were performed. In addition, technological properties such as water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density and flexural strength were determined. The specimens (15x2.5x1.5 cm) were shaped by extrusion and fired at three temperatures, 800, 900 and 1000°C. In terms of mineralogy, the samples are kaolinitic and illitic clays. The results showed that the formulation studied is suitable for the manufacture of masonry bricks. Hence, the clay samples have potential for several applications (bricks, tiles, among others) as raw material for the red ceramic industry in the state of Maranhão.