Determination of wax appearance temperature (WAT) in paraffin/solvent systems by photoelectric signal and viscosimetry

The wax appearance temperature (WAT) is the temperature at which the first wax crystals start to form, on cooling of paraffin/solvent systems. There are a number of different WAT determination methods, including: density and viscosity variation, differential scanning calorimetry, laser dispersion, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dantas Neto, Afonso Avelino, Gomes, Erika Adriana de Santana, Barros Neto, Eduardo Lins de, Dantas, Tereza Neuma de Castro, Moura, Maria Carlenise Paiva de Alencar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/45112
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45112
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Paraffin
Prystallization
WAT
Photoelectric method
Viscosity
Descripción
Sumario:The wax appearance temperature (WAT) is the temperature at which the first wax crystals start to form, on cooling of paraffin/solvent systems. There are a number of different WAT determination methods, including: density and viscosity variation, differential scanning calorimetry, laser dispersion, and chromatography. The photoelectric method is used in this work based on the principle that the appearance of wax crystals modifies the transparency of the system. A comparison was made between WAT results obtained by photoelectric signals and viscosimetry. It was observed that the WAT results obtained by photoelectric signals are anticipated when compared with the viscosimetry data, demonstrating the enhanced sensitivity of the developed method