Solução tipo monopolo: com violação e sem violação da simetria de Lorentz

In this work, it present a bibliographical approach about topological defects especi­ally the monopoles with absence of gauge fields. It begins by introducing a gradual recap on the major types of defects, and how their approaches change as the Lagran­gian assumes greater symmetry groups. Next, rema...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Soares, Adriano Rocha
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/9511
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9511
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Defeitos topológicos
Monopolo
Violação da Simetria de Lorentz
Topological defects
Monopole
Lorentz symmetry violation
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, it present a bibliographical approach about topological defects especi­ally the monopoles with absence of gauge fields. It begins by introducing a gradual recap on the major types of defects, and how their approaches change as the Lagran­gian assumes greater symmetry groups. Next, remains attention only to models that support monopoles. Firstly , it's studied the global monopole SO(3), presen­ting through an analytical approach, its main features such as asymptotic space with angular deficit and null gravitational interaction. Posteriorly, it's shown that monopole solutions can arise also in field theory with Lorentz symmetry violation.