Rabies in a Captive Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)

Rabies is a severe viral zoonosis of mammals and causes irreversible neurological damage. We describe the clinical presentation and anatomopathological lesions of rabies in a captive lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil. The clinical course of the disease lasted 6 day...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Fernanda M.A. M., Oliveira, Ayisa R de, Soares-Neto, Lauro L., Munhoz, Laura, Fernandes, Laura S., Santos, Daniel O dos, Carvalho, Thaynara P de, Langoni, Helio [UNESP], Santos, Renato L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/241575
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.07.008
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/241575
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Negri bodies
pathology
rabies
tapiridae
wildlife
zoonosis
Descripción
Sumario:Rabies is a severe viral zoonosis of mammals and causes irreversible neurological damage. We describe the clinical presentation and anatomopathological lesions of rabies in a captive lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil. The clinical course of the disease lasted 6 days and was characterized by progressive neurological deterioration and death. The main anatomopathological findings were non-suppurative encephalitis and presence of Negri bodies within neurons. Direct immunofluorescence and mouse inoculation tests were positive for rabies virus. This is the first report of rabies in a lowland tapir and highlights the importance of disease prevention under managed care and continuous control measures in urbanized environments.