"I'M NOT A ROBOT": what do language tests allow us to say about it?

In this paper, we argue that a Language Test is not sufficient for recognizing intelligence as an intrinsic property of both machines and human beings. We explain that defending the opposite stems from a Cartesian notion of "human nature," which leads to confusion between the ontological a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: de Albuquerque Barbosa Baumann, Gabriel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Repositorio:Pólemos (Brasília)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/55518
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/polemos/article/view/55518
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Testes de Linguagem
Inteligência artificial
Natureza humana
René Descartes
Alan Turing
Language Testing
Artificial Intelligence
Human Nature
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we argue that a Language Test is not sufficient for recognizing intelligence as an intrinsic property of both machines and human beings. We explain that defending the opposite stems from a Cartesian notion of "human nature," which leads to confusion between the ontological and epistemic interpretations of these tests: it does not follow from the fact that "I know what I am" that "I know whether something is or is not like me." Thus, any Language Test aimed at identifying some ontological hallmark of humanity (rationality, thought, intentionality) presents this same issue, which ultimately leads to solipsism and the Problem of Other Minds. In order to avoid this outcome, we must either admit the possibility of the existence of strong Artificial Intelligence or accept that, counterintuitively, we may not know with maximum clarity and distinction whether we are human or machine.