Pluralization of Latin American christianity in the 21st century

In the first two decades of the present century, the diversity of Christianity became evident, which throughout the last century was officially uniform or only in two facets, a majority Catholic and an evangelical Protestant and Pentecostal. In both cases religious practice seemed to fit its institu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Barrera Rivera, Paulo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Ciencias Sociales y Religión (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8671044
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/csr/article/view/8671044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cristianismo
Pluralidade religiosa
América Latina
Pentecostalismo
Christianity
Religious plurality
Latin America
Pentecostalism
Pluralidad religiosa
Descrição
Resumo:In the first two decades of the present century, the diversity of Christianity became evident, which throughout the last century was officially uniform or only in two facets, a majority Catholic and an evangelical Protestant and Pentecostal. In both cases religious practice seemed to fit its institutional form. This text reviews recent literature, census data, and case studies on the varied forms of Christianity. It is argued that the contemporary Christian field is unprecedentedly diverse and plural. The phenomenon is analyzed in the three largest countries in Latin America, Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. In the sequence, regional data are studied that allow to broaden the perspective to the entire region. Finally, it is analyzed the “new Catholic communities” as a factor of pluralization.