Profile of children hospitalized in a burn treatment center

A quantitative, retrospective and cross-sectional study to define the characteristics of pediatric hospitalization in a Burn Treatment Center between 2007 and 2011. There were 248 children burn victims hospitalized, of which 65.7% were male and 50.4% younger than three years of age. Approximately 58...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moraes, Priscila Santa de, Ferrari, Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta, Sant’Anna, Flávia Lopes, Raniero, Jéssica Talita Mariana Wicthoff, Lima, Laís da Silva, Santos, Tabatha de Freitas Moreira, Tacla, Mauren Teresa Grubisich Mendes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/21968
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/21968
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Burn Units
Burns
Child Care
Epidemiology
Pediatric Nursing
Unidades de Queimados
Queimadura
Cuidado da Criança
Epidemiologia
Enfermagem Pediátrica
Descripción
Sumario:A quantitative, retrospective and cross-sectional study to define the characteristics of pediatric hospitalization in a Burn Treatment Center between 2007 and 2011. There were 248 children burn victims hospitalized, of which 65.7% were male and 50.4% younger than three years of age. Approximately 58.0% of accidents occurred in autumn/winter. The main causative agent for those younger than three years was scalding (72.1%), and for those between 4 and 12 years old, direct flame contact (52.5%). 86.0% of burns were classified as second and third degree, predominately on upper limbs, torso and head. Mean hospitalization time was 14.8 days. Patients were discharged with improvement in 58.0% of cases, 38.0% were referred to rehabilitation and 4.0% died. Burns among the pediatric population can be avoided by investing in prevention campaigns, aimed especially at bringing awareness to families about the risk of child morbimortality and repercussions due to burns.doi: 10.5216/ree.v16i3.21968.