O Potencial de geração de energia elétrica de fonte eólica onshore e offshore no Estado do Ceará: uma análise financeira, social e ambiental

Electricity is considered an essential input for economic development of the country. The state of Ceará has a large onshore wind potential, which is being exploited by low investment costs and the broad lines of credit, and a potential further offshore, mainly in the mouth of the river Acaraú, whic...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Grangeiro, Patrício Allyson Henrique Grangeiro
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/16211
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16211
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Energia eólica
Onshore
Offshore
Análise financeira
Impactos socioambientais
Wind energy
Financial analysis
Social and environmental impacts
Impacto ambiental - Avaliação
Energia elétrica - Produção
Energia - Fontes alternativas
Descripción
Sumario:Electricity is considered an essential input for economic development of the country. The state of Ceará has a large onshore wind potential, which is being exploited by low investment costs and the broad lines of credit, and a potential further offshore, mainly in the mouth of the river Acaraú, which can lead the state to consolidate in the search for sustainable energy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic feasibility of implementing a wind farm in the state of Ceara, and socio-environmental impacts, for this analyzes based on changes in cash flows, and Ad Hoc method for the analysis environmental and social impacts were used. In addition to the wind farms are important in generating employment and income, financial analysis showed that the modality onshore, and cheaper, has financial viability if half the capital invested is financed, as the offshore model, despite having a higher potential , from the viewpoint of generating, has a low rate of return, which can remove investment for this type of wind farm.