Growth and survival of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis postlarvae in cages and pen enclosures

Technology for the culture of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis in low-cost cages and pen enclosures was developed together with artisanal fishermen of the Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil. Although the production of postlarvae (PL) under laboratory conditions is well documented, surviv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vaz, Luciano Jensen, Wasielesky Junior, Wilson Francisco Britto, Cavalli, Ronaldo Olivera, Peixoto, Silvio Ricardo Maurano, Santos, Marcos Henrique Silva, Ballester, Eduardo Luis Cupertino
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da FURG (RI FURG)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.furg.br:1/2103
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/2103
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Penaeidae
Aquaculture
shrimp farming
Nursery
Aqüicultura
Carcinicultura
Berçário
Descripción
Sumario:Technology for the culture of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis in low-cost cages and pen enclosures was developed together with artisanal fishermen of the Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil. Although the production of postlarvae (PL) under laboratory conditions is well documented, survival and growth during the nursery phase cages and pen enclosures in the nature has not yet been analyzed. Therefore, the present study compared survival and growth of F. paulensis postlarvae reared either in cages or pens. Six cages (2.0 2.0 1.4 m) of PVC-coated polyester with a mesh size of 1.5 mm were stocked with 800 PL26 each. To assess the effect of the substrate, a 10 cm layer of sand was added to three of these cages to simulate a pen enclosure. No difference in the mean survival rate between cages (92.2%) and pens (88.7%) was found (P > 0.05). However, final weight of shrimp reared in pens (1.05 ± 0.05 g) was higher than thosekept in cages (0.88 ± 0.12 g). The nursery phase of F. paulensis in cages and pens did not affect survival. Nevertheless, because of the higher growth rate of shrimp grown in pen enclosures, this kind of structure should be preferentially used in nursery rearing of this species.